Mann's Balsamo / Center For Plant Conservation
Search / Plant Profile / Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis
Plant Profile

Mann's Balsamo (Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis)

  • Global Rank: T1 - Critically Imperiled
  • Legal Status: N/A
  • Family: Rubiaceae
  • State: HI
  • Nature Serve ID: 127909
  • Lifeform: Shrub, Tree
  • Date Inducted in National Collection:
Description:

A member of the coffee family, this tree or shrub has white flowers and clusters of male flowers separate from female flowers on the same plant. It is one of three varieties, the two others being var. hosakana and var. rockii (USFWS 2012). 

Where is Mann's Balsamo (Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis) located in the wild?

Habitat:

This species is typically found in wet forest and shrubland habitat, specific to lowland wet and wet cliff ecosystems in the mountains on Oahu. They occur between 330-610 meters in elevation (USFWS 2012).

Distribution:

Only three occurrences have been observed in the gulches of its native range on the island of Oahu (USFWS 2012). 

States & Provinces:

Mann's Balsamo can be found in Hawaii

Which CPC Partners conserve Mann's Balsamo (Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis)?

CPC's Plant Sponsorship Program provides long term stewardship of rare plants in our National Collection. We are so grateful for all our donors who have made the Plant Sponsorship Program so successful. We are in the process of acknowledging all our wonderful plant sponsorship donors on our website. This is a work in progress and will be updated regularly.

Conservation Actions

Clarice Mendoza
  • 04/12/2018

Its ecological threats include habitat degradation by feral pigs, excessive fruit predation by rats, extreme weather events, and competition with invasive plant species.

Be the first to post an update!

Nomenclature
Taxon Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis
Authority O. Deg. & Fosberg
Family Rubiaceae
CPC Number 44895
ITIS 531758
USDA PSHEO2
Duration Perennial
Common Names Oahu Wild Coffee | Kopiko
Associated Scientific Names Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis | Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis var. oahuensis
Distribution Only three occurrences have been observed in the gulches of its native range on the island of Oahu (USFWS 2012). 
State Rank
State State Rank
Hawaii S1
Ecological Relationships

Photos

Donate to CPC to Save this Species

CPC secures rare plants for future generations by coordinating on-the-ground conservation and training the next generation of plant conservation professionals. Donate today to help save rare plants from extinction.

Donate Today