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Plant Profile

Pelos del Diablo (Aristida portoricensis)

Photo Credit: US Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Global Rank: G1 - Critically Imperiled
  • Legal Status: Federally Endangered
  • Family: Poaceae
  • State: PR
  • Nature Serve ID: 136443
  • Lifeform: Graminoid
  • Date Inducted in National Collection:
Description:

Aristida portoricensis is a rare species of grass known by the common name pelos del diablo ("hair of the devil"). Plants are 12-20 inches tall and are caespitose (bunching). Aristida portoricensis exists only in the Sierra Bermeja region of southwestern Puerto Rico and is endangered by  habitat loss, invasive species, grazing, and fire. 

Where is Pelos del Diablo (Aristida portoricensis) located in the wild?

Habitat:

Aristida portoricensis  can be found on dry, stony ground, on exposed rock crevices on serpentine slopes or on laterite. 

Distribution:

Aristida portoricensis was historically found in two locations in southwestern Puerto Rico: Cerro Las Mesas and the Sierra Bermeja.  Expansion of residential areas eliminated portions of the Cerro Las Mesas population and very few plants remain at this site. In the Sierra Bermeja, a small range of coastal hills in the extreme southwestern corner of the island, the species is scattered along the upper slopes where it is found growing on exposed rock crevices. (Federal Register 1990.)

States & Provinces:

Pelos del Diablo can be found in Puerto Rico

Which CPC Partners conserve Pelos del Diablo (Aristida portoricensis)?

CPC's Plant Sponsorship Program provides long term stewardship of rare plants in our National Collection. We are so grateful for all our donors who have made the Plant Sponsorship Program so successful. We are in the process of acknowledging all our wonderful plant sponsorship donors on our website. This is a work in progress and will be updated regularly.

Conservation Actions

  • 10/13/2020
  • Orthodox Seed Banking

In 2014 and 2016, hundreds of seeds collected by USFWS/CEFSO, Fairchild, and partners were banked in long-term storage at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden and at NLGRP.

  • 10/13/2020
  • Orthodox Seed Banking

In 2014 and 2016, hundreds of seeds collected by USFWS/CEFSO, Fairchild, and partners were banked in long-term storage at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden and at NLGRP.

  • 10/13/2020
  • Seed Collection

In 2014 and 2016, hundreds of seeds collected by USFWS/CEFSO, Fairchild, and partners were banked in long-term storage at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden and at NLGRP.

J. Possley
  • 11/12/2017

Habitat loss, invasive species, fire, grazing, road maintenance, 

J. Possley
  • 11/12/2017

In 2014 and 2016, hundreds of seeds collected by USFWS/CEFSO, Fairchild, and partners were banked in long-term storage at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden and at NLGRP.  

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Nomenclature
Taxon Aristida portoricensis
Authority Pilger
Family Poaceae
CPC Number 286
ITIS 41440
USDA ARPO3
Duration Perennial
Common Names Pelos del Diablo
Associated Scientific Names Aristida portoricensis
Distribution Aristida portoricensis was historically found in two locations in southwestern Puerto Rico: Cerro Las Mesas and the Sierra Bermeja.  Expansion of residential areas eliminated portions of the Cerro Las Mesas population and very few plants remain at this site. In the Sierra Bermeja, a small range of coastal hills in the extreme southwestern corner of the island, the species is scattered along the upper slopes where it is found growing on exposed rock crevices. (Federal Register 1990.)
State Rank
State State Rank
Puerto Rico
Ecological Relationships

Photos

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