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Center for Plant Conservation

Sharing Insights from CPC’s Seed Longevity Study

The Center for Plant Conservation and its partners at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and the National Laboratory for Genetic Resource Preservation (NLGRP) recently hosted a webinar to share preliminary insights from a four-year research study evaluating the aging and longevity of wild rare plant species’ seeds in long-term orthodox seedbanks.

Background photo: Missouri Botanic Garden recollected five species for CPC's Seed Longevity Study including Astragalus bibullatus. Photo by Matthew Albrecht.

This Institute for Museum and Library Services-funded Seed Longevity Study—which utilizes RNA integrity number (RIN) as a metric of seed aging—compared the germination-based viability, RNA integrity, and lipid biophysics of seeds held in frozen storage for 15+ years to seed recollected or regenerated from the same plant population. The study tested the hypothesis that RIN can help approximate seed health in storage, which can be used to inform curation and management decisions surrounding rare plants. The viability of seeds from over 100 species were assessed during this study and research was collaboratively conducted by CPC, NLGRP, and 21 CPC Conservation Partners from throughout the United States.

A seed collection of Grand Junction Milkvetch (Astragalus linifolius) was made from Dominguez Canyon in 2023 by Denver Botanic Gardens. Photo credit: Alex Seglias.

The webinar featured informative presentations by Dr. Katie Heineman of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, and presentations from Lisa Hill, Dr. Hannah Tetreault, and Dr. Chris Walters of NLGRP. While the findings discussed during the webinar are preliminary, the study has shown that most of the 20+ year-old seeds are alive, and that seed banking is an effective method of ex situ conservation for wild rare plant species. The team also highlighted patterns in seed longevity between plants families and ecological groups that could be keep to predicting seed longevity on a broader set of rare species.

A recording of the webinar will be sent to all registered participants. If you did not register, but would like to receive the webinar recording, please contact info@saveplants.org. 

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The Center For Plant Conservation (CPC) is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization (EIN# 22-2527116) dedicated to saving rare plant species from extinction. CPC's National Collection represents more than 2,000 of the world's rarest plants, maintained collectively by its valued network of Participating Institutions.

Center for Plant Conservation National Headquarters 15600 San Pasqual Valley Rd. Escondido, CA 92027-7000

Email: info@saveplants.org; Phone: (760) 796-5686

The CPC National Office is headquartered at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondidio, California, in partnership with the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, a CPC Participating Institution.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

CPC has achieved the 2019 Gold Seal of Transparency on GuideStar.

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